Abhilekh Borah

Abhilekh Borah / অভিলেখ বৰা

Member of Technical Staff (ML) at

making AI more human 🌻

Hi! Welcome to
Abhilekh's portfolio!

About Me

I am currently a Member of Technical Staff (ML) at Adobe, where I work on evaluations and personalized experiences for users interacting with conversational AI through Adobe Brand Concierge. Previously, I was a Research Intern at Microsoft Research, India, working with Vineeth N. Balasubramanian and Ravishankar Krishnaswamy on pre-training multimodal embedding models for visual document retrieval. I also spent a fall at the Centre for Trusted Internet Community, National University of Singapore, where I worked under Prof. Kokil Jaidka. I have also had long-term research collaborations at the AI Institute, University of South Carolina, where I worked under Prof. Amit Sheth. I completed my Bachelor's in Computer Science and Engineering from Manipal University Jaipur, India (2022-2026).

My research is about building human-centered AI systems that align with human intent and values, capture diverse human behavior across social and cultural contexts, and remain reliable and safe as they learn, adapt, and interact with their environments. Below, I outline the research directions I pursue, their impact, and the work done around them.

Human-centered AI

Reasoning and Generalization in Models

Model Safety and Trustworthiness

AI Across Cultures & Societies

  • DRISHTIKONEMNLP 2025
  • CliMENLP4PI Workshop @ ACL 2025( Outstanding Paper Award)

Simulating Social Behavior with Models

Please check out my publications for more details about my work. I'm always happy to discuss research and explore collaborations. Please feel free to reach out at abhilekhxborah@gmail.com!

News

  • Jul 2026, Joined Adobe as a Member of Technical Staff (ML).
  • Jul 2026, Presented SovSim at the Pluralistic Alignment Workshop, ICML 2026, in Seoul, South Korea Flag of South Korea.
  • Jul 2026, Received the FAR.AI Seoul Alignment Workshop 2026 Travel Grant, co-located with ICML 2026.
  • Jun 2026, Graduated with my Bachelor's from Manipal University Jaipur, India.
  • May 2026, ObfusQAte has been accepted at LREC 2026!
  • Apr 2026, Social Agents has been accepted at ICLR 2026!
  • Apr 2026, Received the ICLR 2026 Travel Grant.
  • Mar 2026, Presented LogiQAte (Oral) at EACL 2026 in Rabat, Morocco Flag of Morocco.
  • Mar 2026, Received the EACL 2026 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
  • Mar 2026, Joined Microsoft Research, India as a Research Intern.
  • Feb 2026, Invited Speaker at the Assam AI Initiative, delivered a talk on AI alignment research.
  • Jan 2026, Presented two of our papers, DETONATE (Oral) and Always Refuse, at AAAI 2026 in Singapore Flag of Singapore.
  • Jan 2026, Received the AAAI 2026 Scholarship and Volunteer Award.
  • Dec 2025, Presented our paper, The Visual Counter Turing Test, at IJCNLP-AACL 2025 in Mumbai, India Flag of India.
  • Nov 2025, Presented two of our papers, Alignment Quality Index (Oral) and DRISHIKON, at EMNLP 2025 in Suzhou, China Flag of China.
  • Nov 2025, Received the EMNLP 2025 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
  • Aug 2025, Joined the National University of Singapore as a Visiting Research Scholar.
  • Jul 2025, CliME has been awarded the Outstanding Paper Award at ACL 2025, NLP for Positive Impact Workshop, in Vienna, Austria Flag of Austria.
  • Jun 2025, Joined Adobe (Media & Data Science Research Lab) as a Research Intern.

Publications

* denotes equal contribution.

ICLR 2026

Social Agents: Collective Intelligence Improves LLM Predictions

Aanisha Bhattacharyya*, Abhilekh Borah*, Yaman Kumar Singla*, Rajiv Ratn Shah, Changyou Chen, Balaji Krishnamurthy

International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2026

Inspired by the wisdom of the crowd, Social Agents creates personas with different demographic and psychographic attributes that independently judge content (like advertisements, videos, and webpages), and combines their opinions to predict how real people respond across eleven behavioral tasks.

EACL 2026 Main

Don't Judge a Book by its Cover: Testing LLMs' Robustness Under Logical Obfuscation (Oral)

Abhilekh Borah, Shubhra Ghosh*, Kedar Joshi*, Aditya Kumar Guru*, Kripabandhu Ghosh

Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL), 2026

Tests whether LLMs truly understand the underlying structure of a question or rely on patterns memorized during training, by transforming questions into logically equivalent forms that keep the answer the same.

AAAI 2026 AIA Track

DETONATE - A Benchmark for Text-to-Image Alignment and Kernelized Direct Preference Optimization (Oral)

Renjith Prasad*, Abhilekh Borah*, Hasnat Md Abdullah*, Chathurangi Shyalika, Gurpreet Singh, Ritvik Garimella, Rajarshi Roy, Harshul Surana, Nasrin Imanpour, Suranjana Trivedy, Amit Sheth, Amitava Das

AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026, Special Track on AI Alignment (AIA)

A large-scale benchmark of human-verified hateful and non-hateful image pairs across race, gender, and disability, along with DPO-Kernels, a preference-learning method for teaching text-to-image models human safety preferences.

AAAI 2026 Student Abstract

Always Refuse: Steering LLMs Against Jailbreaks with Contrastive Activations

Abhilekh Borah, Niranjan Chebrolu, Kokil Jaidka

AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026, Student Abstract and Poster Program

A training-free method that compares model activations for safe and unsafe requests to find a refusal direction, then applies it during inference to help models refuse harmful requests under jailbreak attacks.

IJCNLP-AACL 2025 Main

The Visual Counter Turing Test (VCT2): A Benchmark for Evaluating AI-Generated Image Detection and the Visual AI Index (VAI)

Nasrin Imanpour*, Abhilekh Borah*, Shashwat Bajpai*, Subhankar Ghosh*, Sainath Reddy Sankepally*, Hasnat Md Abdullah, Nishoak Kosaraju, Shreyas Dixit, Ashhar Aziz, Shwetangshu Biswas, Vinija Jain, Aman Chadha, Song Wang, Amit Sheth, Amitava Das

International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), 2025

A benchmark of real and AI-generated images to evaluate AI-generated image detection methods, along with a metric to quantify and rank the perceptual realism of generated images.

EMNLP 2025 Main

Alignment Quality Index (AQI) - Beyond Refusals: AQI as an Intrinsic Alignment Diagnostic via Latent Geometry, Cluster Divergence, and Layer wise Pooled Representations (Oral)

Abhilekh Borah*, Chhavi Sharma*, Danush Khanna*, Utkarsh Bhatt, Gurpreet Singh, Hasnat Md Abdullah, Raghav Kaushik Ravi, Vinija Jain, Shubham Singh, Vasu Sharma, Arpita Vats, Rahul Raja, Aman Chadha, Amitava Das

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2025

An alignment metric that looks inside the model, measuring how distinctly safe and unsafe behaviors are represented in its activations, to assess alignment beyond output-based measures like refusal rate.

EMNLP 2025 Main

DRISHTIKON: A Multimodal Multilingual Benchmark for Testing Language Models' Understanding on Indian Culture

Arijit Maji, Raghvendra Kumar, Akash Ghosh, Anushka, Nemil Shah, Abhilekh Borah, Vanshika Shah, Nishant Mishra, Sriparna Saha

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2025

A multimodal, multilingual benchmark testing whether vision-language models understand Indian culture (e.g., festivals, attire, cuisine, art forms, and heritage) across 15 languages, all 28 states, and 8 union territories.

ACL 2025 Workshop

CliME: Evaluating Multimodal Climate Discourse on Social Media and the Climate Alignment Quotient (CAQ) ( Outstanding Paper Award)

Abhilekh Borah*, Hasnat Md Abdullah*, Kangda Wei, Ruihong Huang

Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact (NLP4PI), Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025

A multimodal dataset of climate-related social-media posts (primarily memes), with a metric that checks whether model responses are supported by evidence, relevant to the climate claim, and clearly communicated.

Awards

  • Recipient, FAR.AI Seoul Alignment Workshop 2026 Travel Grant, co-located with ICML 2026.
  • Recipient, ICLR 2026 Travel Grant.
  • Recipient, EACL 2026 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
  • Recipient, AAAI 2026 Scholarship and Volunteer Award.
  • Recipient, EMNLP 2025 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
  • Awarded Outstanding Paper Award at the NLP for Positive Impact Workshop, ACL 2025, for CliME.
  • Winner, Smart India Hackathon 2024 (the world's largest open innovation model), competing among 299,352 nominated students across India.
  • Recipient, Dean's Excellence in Academics Award and Student Excellence Award from Manipal University Jaipur in 2024 for outstanding achievements in academics and research.

Experience

Industry Experience

Academic Research Experience

  • National University of Singapore (NUS) Visiting Research Scholar Supervisor: Prof. Kokil Jaidka Sep 2025 - Nov 2025, Singapore
  • AI Institute, University of South Carolina Research Intern Supervisors: Prof. Amit Sheth, Prof. Amitava Das Sep 2024 - May 2025, Remote
  • Texas A&M University Undergraduate Researcher Supervisor: Prof. Ruihong Huang Feb 2025 - April 2025, Remote
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata Research Intern Supervisor: Prof. Kripabandhu Ghosh Oct 2023 - Oct 2024, Remote
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati Summer Research Intern Supervisor: Prof. Debanga Raj Neog May 2024 - July 2024, Guwahati, India

Please check out my CV for more details about the work I have done at each of these places.

Service

  • Program Committee Member for AAAI, 2026 and 2027.
  • Reviewer for ICLR 2027, the ICML 2026 Pluralistic Alignment Workshop, IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (2025), and Elsevier Pattern Recognition Letters (2025).
  • Volunteer at ICML (2026), EACL (2026), and EMNLP (2025).
  • Teaching Assistant for Software Engineering (CS3230), Manipal University Jaipur, 2025.

Miscellaneous

Music

It is a big part of who I am! I love composing and producing original songs, with over 6 releases that have collectively gained over 2 million streams worldwide across platforms. Feel free to listen on Spotify and YouTube.

I also play a variety of instruments, such as the piano, guitar, and ukulele, and have a deep appreciation for diverse genres such as rock, country, indie/synth pop, folk, and electronic music. Some of my favorite artists include Jeremy Zucker, Passenger, Kygo, The 1975, John Denver, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and John Mayer. You can check out my playlists here.

Films & Travel

I'm an avid traveler who loves spontaneous plans, spending time outdoors, and exploring different countries and cultures. I'm also deeply into movies and TV shows, with a particular fondness for genres such as thriller, comedy, drama, and science fiction. Some of my favorite films include Zodiac, Inception, Déjà Vu, Passengers, Dead Poets Society, The Holdovers, and Beverly Hills Cop.