I am currently a Member of Technical Staff (ML) at Adobe, where I work on evaluations and personalized experiences for users interacting with conversational AI through Adobe Brand Concierge. Previously, I was a Research Intern at Microsoft Research, India, working with Vineeth N. Balasubramanian and Ravishankar Krishnaswamy on pre-training multimodal embedding models for visual document retrieval. I also spent a fall at the Centre for Trusted Internet Community, National University of Singapore, where I worked under Prof. Kokil Jaidka. I have also had long-term research collaborations at the AI Institute, University of South Carolina, where I worked under Prof. Amit Sheth. I completed my Bachelor's in Computer Science and Engineering from Manipal University Jaipur, India (2022-2026).
My research is about building human-centered AI systems that align with human intent and values, capture diverse human behavior across social and cultural contexts, and remain reliable and safe as they learn, adapt, and interact with their environments. Below, I outline the research directions I pursue, their impact, and the work done around them.
Please check out my publications for more details about my work. I'm always happy to discuss research and explore collaborations. Please feel free to reach out at abhilekhxborah@gmail.com!
News
Jul 2026, Joined Adobe as a Member of Technical Staff (ML).
Jul 2026, Presented SovSim at the Pluralistic Alignment Workshop, ICML 2026, in Seoul, South Korea .
A simulation in which LLM agents with different levels of authority repeatedly decide how much to extract from a shared resource, to study how unequal power shapes cooperation and collective behavior in multi agent systems.
Tests whether LLMs truly understand the meaning of factual questions or rely on patterns memorized during training, by transforming questions into semantically equivalent forms that keep the answer the same.
Inspired by the wisdom of the crowd, Social Agents creates personas with different demographic and psychographic attributes that independently judge content (like advertisements, videos, and webpages), and combines their opinions to predict how real people respond across eleven behavioral tasks.
Tests whether LLMs truly understand the underlying structure of a question or rely on patterns memorized during training, by transforming questions into logically equivalent forms that keep the answer the same.
A large-scale benchmark of human-verified hateful and non-hateful image pairs across race, gender, and disability, along with DPO-Kernels, a preference-learning method for teaching text-to-image models human safety preferences.
A training-free method that compares model activations for safe and unsafe requests to find a refusal direction, then applies it during inference to help models refuse harmful requests under jailbreak attacks.
Nasrin Imanpour*, Abhilekh Borah*, Shashwat Bajpai*, Subhankar Ghosh*, Sainath Reddy Sankepally*, Hasnat Md Abdullah, Nishoak Kosaraju, Shreyas Dixit, Ashhar Aziz, Shwetangshu Biswas, Vinija Jain, Aman Chadha, Song Wang, Amit Sheth, Amitava Das
International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing and Conference of the Asia-Pacific Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (IJCNLP-AACL), 2025
A benchmark of real and AI-generated images to evaluate AI-generated image detection methods, along with a metric to quantify and rank the perceptual realism of generated images.
An alignment metric that looks inside the model, measuring how distinctly safe and unsafe behaviors are represented in its activations, to assess alignment beyond output-based measures like refusal rate.
A multimodal, multilingual benchmark testing whether vision-language models understand Indian culture (e.g., festivals, attire, cuisine, art forms, and heritage) across 15 languages, all 28 states, and 8 union territories.
A multimodal dataset of climate-related social-media posts (primarily memes), with a metric that checks whether model responses are supported by evidence, relevant to the climate claim, and clearly communicated.
Recipient, EACL 2026 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
Recipient, AAAI 2026 Scholarship and Volunteer Award.
Recipient, EMNLP 2025 Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) Award.
Awarded 🏆Outstanding Paper Award at the NLP for Positive Impact Workshop, ACL 2025, for CliME.
Winner, Smart India Hackathon 2024 (the world's largest open innovation model), competing among 299,352 nominated students across India.
Recipient, Dean's Excellence in Academics Award and Student Excellence Award from Manipal University Jaipur in 2024 for outstanding achievements in academics and research.
Experience
Industry Experience
AdobeMember of Technical Staff (ML)July 2026 - Present, Bangalore, India
National University of Singapore (NUS)Visiting Research ScholarSupervisor: Prof. Kokil JaidkaSep 2025 - Nov 2025, Singapore
AI Institute, University of South CarolinaResearch InternSupervisors: Prof. Amit Sheth, Prof. Amitava DasSep 2024 - May 2025, Remote
Texas A&M UniversityUndergraduate ResearcherSupervisor: Prof. Ruihong HuangFeb 2025 - April 2025, Remote
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) KolkataResearch InternSupervisor: Prof. Kripabandhu GhoshOct 2023 - Oct 2024, Remote
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) GuwahatiSummer Research InternSupervisor: Prof. Debanga Raj NeogMay 2024 - July 2024, Guwahati, India
Please check out my CV for more details about the work I have done at each of these places.
Service
Program Committee Member for AAAI, 2026 and 2027.
Reviewer for ICLR 2027, the ICML 2026 Pluralistic Alignment Workshop, IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (2025), and Elsevier Pattern Recognition Letters (2025).
Volunteer at ICML (2026), EACL (2026), and EMNLP (2025).
Teaching Assistant for Software Engineering (CS3230), Manipal University Jaipur, 2025.
Miscellaneous
Music
It is a big part of who I am! I love composing and producing original songs, with over 6 releases that have collectively gained over 2 million streams worldwide across platforms. Feel free to listen on Spotify and YouTube.
I also play a variety of instruments, such as the piano, guitar, and ukulele, and have a deep appreciation for diverse genres such as rock, country, indie/synth pop, folk, and electronic music. Some of my favorite artists include Jeremy Zucker, Passenger, Kygo, The 1975, John Denver, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and John Mayer. You can check out my playlists here.
Films & Travel
I'm an avid traveler who loves spontaneous plans, spending time outdoors, and exploring different countries and cultures. I'm also deeply into movies and TV shows, with a particular fondness for genres such as thriller, comedy, drama, and science fiction. Some of my favorite films include Zodiac, Inception, Déjà Vu, Passengers, Dead Poets Society, The Holdovers, and Beverly Hills Cop.